人民日报丨2025年全社会用电量超10万亿千瓦时，意味着什么？

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights that by 2025, China's total electricity consumption will exceed 10 trillion kilowatt-hours for the first time, marking a significant milestone in global energy consumption trends [3][4]. Group 1: Electricity Consumption Growth - In 2025, China's total electricity consumption is projected to reach 10.3682 trillion kilowatt-hours, more than double that of the United States and higher than the combined consumption of the EU, Russia, India, and Japan [3]. - The electricity consumption in 2025 will be nearly double that of 2015, showcasing an unprecedented growth rate among major economies [4]. Group 2: Industrial and Sectoral Changes - The second industry is expected to consume 66,366 billion kilowatt-hours, accounting for approximately 64% of total electricity consumption, with significant contributions from high-value-added and technology-intensive sectors [5]. - The demand for electricity in the semiconductor industry is surging, with companies like Huahong Semiconductor reporting over a 43% year-on-year increase in electricity consumption due to rising production needs [5]. - The third industry will see electricity consumption nearing 2 trillion kilowatt-hours, with a year-on-year growth of 8.2%, driven by sectors like electric vehicle charging and information technology services [6]. Group 3: Electrification and Energy Efficiency - The electrification rate of end-use energy is around 30%, surpassing that of major developed economies, which is contributing to increased electricity consumption [7]. - Investments in smart irrigation systems and rural electrification projects are enhancing agricultural productivity and electricity demand in rural areas [7][8]. Group 4: Power Supply and Infrastructure - China has the world's largest power supply system, with renewable energy sources accounting for over one-third of total electricity generation, and wind and solar capacity surpassing that of coal [9]. - The construction of ultra-high voltage transmission lines is facilitating the transfer of clean energy from resource-rich western regions to eastern load centers, enhancing the reliability of electricity supply [10]. - The national electricity market is evolving, with a significant increase in market transaction volumes, reflecting a more dynamic and responsive electricity supply system [11].