国家统计局权威解读2025中国经济年报

Core Viewpoint - China's economy is expected to achieve a stable and positive growth trajectory in 2026, with opportunities outweighing challenges and favorable conditions prevailing over unfavorable factors [2][20]. Economic Performance - In 2025, China's GDP reached 140 trillion yuan, marking a 5.0% increase from the previous year, solidifying its position as a leading global economy [2][4]. - The contribution rate of China's economy to global growth is projected to be around 30% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [4]. - The total economic output has consistently increased, surpassing significant milestones of 110 trillion, 120 trillion, 130 trillion, and 140 trillion yuan [5]. Industrial Development - The proportion of high-tech manufacturing value added in the total industrial value added rose to 17.1% in 2025 [8]. - The growth rates for industrial robots and civilian drones were 28% and 37.3%, respectively, indicating rapid development in new sectors [9]. - The manufacturing sector's value added in high-tech industries grew by 9.4% [35]. Consumer Trends - Final consumption expenditure contributed over 50% to economic growth in 2025, with total retail sales of consumer goods exceeding 50 trillion yuan, a 3.7% increase from the previous year [13][32]. - Service retail sales grew by 5.5%, outpacing goods retail sales, highlighting a shift towards service consumption [16]. - The proportion of service consumption in per capita household expenditure remained stable at 46.1% [17]. Innovation and R&D - R&D expenditure intensity reached 2.8%, surpassing the OECD average for the first time [10][35]. - Significant advancements in technology and innovation were noted, with breakthroughs in artificial intelligence, quantum technology, and other frontier fields [11]. Policy and Future Outlook - A series of proactive macroeconomic policies are set to support economic development in 2026, including measures to boost consumption and stabilize market expectations [22][23]. - The government plans to implement actions to enhance consumer spending and address restrictions in the consumption sector [24]. - The overall economic environment remains resilient, with positive signals emerging from various economic indicators [21].