2月8日投票！日本首相高市早苗执意提前大选，被指“劳民伤财”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the unexpected announcement by Japanese Prime Minister Kishi Sanae to dissolve the House of Representatives and call for early elections, which has raised concerns about the political and financial implications for Japan [2][4]. Group 1: Political Developments - Prime Minister Kishi Sanae announced the dissolution of the House of Representatives on January 19, with elections scheduled to be announced on January 27 and voting on February 8, marking the shortest interval between dissolution and voting since World War II at just 16 days [2]. - The largest opposition party, the Constitutional Democratic Party, has formed a new party called the Center Reform Party with its former ally, the Komeito Party, aiming to prevent the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) from securing a majority in the upcoming elections [3]. - Polls indicate that only 36% of the public supports Kishi's decision to call for early elections, while 50% oppose it, with 64% opposition among those aged 70 and above [4]. Group 2: Financial Implications - The cost of holding a House of Representatives election is approximately 60 billion yen (around 3 billion RMB), raising concerns about the financial burden on taxpayers due to frequent elections [4]. - The yield on Japan's 10-year government bonds rose to a 27-year high of 2.275%, reflecting market concerns about the fiscal implications of the early election [4]. Group 3: Internal Party Dynamics - There was surprise within the LDP regarding Kishi's decision, as many party members, including key figures, were reportedly unaware of the plan to dissolve the House [5][6]. - Kishi's sudden announcement is seen as an attempt to capitalize on perceived peak support for the LDP, as the party has struggled with scandals and has not secured a majority in recent elections [6].