中国经济“稳进新韧”

Core Viewpoint - In 2025, China's GDP reached 140 trillion yuan, achieving a growth rate of 5%, meeting the initial target set at the beginning of the year, and maintaining stability in economic performance amidst various challenges [2][3]. Economic Growth and Structure - The GDP growth for 2025 was consistent across quarters: Q1 at 5.4%, Q2 at 5.2%, Q3 at 4.8%, and Q4 at 4.5% [4]. - The contribution rates to economic growth from final consumption expenditure, capital formation, and net exports were 52.0%, 15.3%, and 32.7% respectively for the year [5][6]. Consumer Behavior and Retail - The total retail sales of consumer goods surpassed 50 trillion yuan, growing by 3.7% year-on-year, with service retail sales increasing by 5.5%, indicating a shift towards service consumption [5][6]. - Service consumption accounted for 46.1% of per capita consumption expenditure, reflecting a growing trend towards diverse and quality consumption preferences [6][7]. Industrial Performance - Industrial production value reached 41.7 trillion yuan, growing by 5.8%, with manufacturing value added at 34.7 trillion yuan, increasing by 6.1% [8][9]. - The high-tech manufacturing sector showed significant growth, with increases of 9.4% in high-tech manufacturing and 9.2% in equipment manufacturing, indicating a shift towards advanced industrial capabilities [8][9]. Future Outlook - Despite challenges in 2026, the economic foundation remains strong, with expectations for continued growth driven by domestic demand and policy support [5][10]. - The focus for 2026 will be on stabilizing key industries, expanding effective demand, and fostering innovation to enhance industrial growth [10].