21社论丨5%增速凸显中国经济向新向优

Economic Growth - In 2025, China's GDP surpassed 140 trillion yuan, growing by 5% compared to the previous year, maintaining a leading growth rate among major global economies [1] - The contribution of final consumption expenditure to economic growth reached 52%, with retail sales of consumer goods exceeding 50 trillion yuan [1] Demand Side - Domestic demand is increasingly being released, with significant contributions from consumption driven by targeted policies [1] - The "trade-in" policy has effectively boosted retail sales of communication equipment and home appliances, achieving double-digit growth [1] - New consumption models catering to quality and personalized needs are gaining momentum, with rapid growth in sales from emerging formats like warehouse membership stores and collective stores [1] Investment Trends - Although overall investment has slowed, the structure of investment is optimizing, focusing on key areas such as infrastructure and modern industrial systems [2] - Investment in key infrastructure sectors like pipeline transportation, power generation, and water conservancy has seen double-digit growth [2] - The proportion of equipment and tool purchases in total investment has risen to 18%, enhancing supply structure and investment efficiency [2] Supply Side - The service sector has become a crucial pillar for economic growth, contributing 61.4% to economic growth and accounting for 57.7% of GDP [2] - Modern service industries, including information technology and finance, are thriving, while emerging service formats like live e-commerce are rapidly developing [2] Industrial Development - The construction of a modern industrial system is progressing, with high-tech manufacturing showing strong growth and leading industrial quality development [3] - The share of equipment manufacturing is increasing, with rapid growth in high-value industries such as aerospace and medical devices [3] - Traditional industries are also upgrading, with a steady increase in the supply of green low-carbon products [3] Challenges and Future Outlook - Despite existing challenges such as external environmental changes and structural issues, the long-term positive trend of the economy remains unchanged [4] - The government plans to implement proactive macro policies to expand domestic demand and optimize supply structure [4] - By 2026, a steady economic growth is expected, with moderate price level recovery and improved economic sentiment among businesses and residents [5]