2025年9家农商行被处分

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing strict regulation in China's bond market, highlighting an increase in self-discipline measures and a shift in the types of violations being addressed by the China Interbank Market Dealers Association [3][9]. Group 1: Regulatory Actions - In the past year, the association imposed self-discipline penalties on 143 instances involving 108 institutions, compared to 88 instances involving 47 institutions in 2024, indicating a significant increase in regulatory scrutiny [3]. - The association has intensified its focus on new types of violations, particularly in structured issuance and trading irregularities, while also addressing low-price underwriting practices [9][11]. Group 2: Notable Violations - The association reported several "firsts" in its enforcement actions, including the first penalties for low-price underwriting of financial bonds and violations by rating agencies regarding independence and consistency principles [5][6]. - A notable case involved Guangfa Bank's issuance of secondary capital bonds, where six main underwriters were investigated for suspicious pricing practices, leading to increased scrutiny of the bank's actions [6][7]. Group 3: Specific Cases and Trends - The association took action against 44 institutions for violations related to structured issuance, which accounted for 41% of all penalties, with some involved institutions facing severe penalties for significant fee rebates [9]. - Trading violations were also a focus, with 32 institutions penalized, including nine rural commercial banks, for various infractions such as price manipulation and account lending [9][10]. Group 4: Future Directions - The association plans to continue enhancing self-discipline rules and regulations, focusing on issues like pricing distortions and non-market-based issuance, while also improving information disclosure and fund management practices [11].