波兰：将购买150吨黄金

Core Viewpoint - The National Bank of Poland (NBP) has approved a plan to purchase up to 150 tons of gold, increasing the country's total gold reserves to 700 tons, positioning Poland among the top 10 countries globally in terms of gold reserves [1][3]. Group 1: Gold Reserve Increase - The NBP aims to raise the gold holding limit from 550 tons to 700 tons, as stated by NBP President Adam Glapinski [1]. - As of the end of December, gold accounted for 28.22% of Poland's foreign exchange reserves, marking one of the fastest changes in reserve structure among global central banks [4]. Group 2: Economic Stability and Strategic Asset - Glapinski views gold as a zero-credit-risk asset that is unaffected by other countries' monetary policies and has strong resilience against financial shocks, contributing to Poland's economic stability [3]. - The increase in gold reserves is seen as a strategic move to hedge against currency and financial crises, with 95% of surveyed central banks expecting their gold reserves to continue growing in the next 12 months [5]. Group 3: Market Context and Price Predictions - Poland's significant gold purchases coincide with rising gold prices, which are expected to average around $4,150 per ounce according to ING, with Deutsche Bank predicting $4,450 and Goldman Sachs raising its forecast to $4,900. JPMorgan even anticipates prices could reach $5,300 per ounce [5]. - The demand for gold from central banks is a response to economic tensions and geopolitical changes, influencing individual investors' decisions indirectly [6]. Group 4: Diverging Economic Opinions - While the interest in gold as a safe-haven asset increases amid market uncertainty, some economists argue that a high proportion of gold in reserves may hinder flexible reserve management in modern economies, suggesting funds could be more effectively allocated to other productive investments [7].