制度创新打通要素壁垒 长三角科创共同体再升级｜“十五五”开局新气象

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant advancements in technological innovation and industrial collaboration in the Yangtze River Delta region during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, highlighting the importance of institutional innovation and collaborative frameworks for future development [1][3][4]. Group 1: Institutional Innovation and Collaboration - The Yangtze River Delta has enhanced its regional innovation system through institutional innovation, platform co-construction, and element interconnectivity, with the implementation of the "Decision on Promoting Collaborative Technological Innovation in the Yangtze River Delta" starting September 1, 2025 [3][4]. - Key initiatives include organizing joint projects annually, exploring mechanisms like "pay after use" for patents, and establishing a joint fund for basic research [3][4]. - The collaborative innovation community in the Yangtze River Delta has made significant progress, with 24 innovation alliances entering the pilot construction phase by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan [3][4]. Group 2: Development of World-Class Industrial Clusters - The G60 Science and Innovation Corridor, which connects nine cities, has been established as a collaborative industrial network, enhancing the international influence of industrial clusters [6][7]. - The G60 corridor has evolved into a "nine-city linkage" model, facilitating a division of labor where research and development are concentrated in core areas while manufacturing occurs in surrounding regions [6][7]. - For instance, the localization rate of large aircraft manufacturing has increased from 10% to 60%, with significant contributions from various cities in the region [6][7]. Group 3: Future Industry Development - The Yangtze River Delta is pursuing an integrated approach to develop future industries, focusing on low-altitude economy infrastructure and cross-regional cooperation [7]. - Recent measures aim to enhance low-altitude infrastructure collaboration across the region, promoting efficient linkage between technology research, equipment manufacturing, and application scenarios [7]. Group 4: Deepening Integration and Overcoming Barriers - The 15th Five-Year Plan will focus on deepening integration in technological innovation, with Shanghai positioned as a resource organizer for regional innovation [9][10]. - Despite notable achievements, challenges remain due to administrative barriers that hinder deeper collaboration, particularly in talent evaluation and cross-regional cooperation [9][10]. - The goal is to transition from "institutional integration" to "deep symbiosis," ensuring a robust system for original innovation and industrial collaboration [10].