创业邦·2026-01-24 10:43Core Viewpoint - The article discusses two distinct technological approaches to AI integration in mobile devices: the GUI (Graphical User Interface) route, which prioritizes speed and ease of use, and the A2A (Agent-to-Agent) route, which emphasizes security and collaboration through standardized APIs [7][17][29]. Group 1: AI Integration Approaches - The GUI approach allows AI to simulate user actions on apps by utilizing system permissions, enabling rapid deployment but raising concerns about user experience and security [10][14]. - The A2A approach establishes a standardized communication protocol between AI and applications, requiring dual authorization from users and app developers, which enhances security and accountability [14][15]. - The choice between these approaches reflects companies' strategic interests and their positions within the tech ecosystem, with GUI being faster but riskier, while A2A is slower but more stable and secure [17][29]. Group 2: Industry Responses - Major tech companies like Apple and Google favor the A2A approach, focusing on API integration to maintain control over their ecosystems and ensure compliance with privacy regulations [18][21]. - Microsoft has developed frameworks like "AutoGen" to facilitate multi-agent collaboration, while OpenAI and Anthropic are pushing for API standards that align with the A2A model [19][21]. - In contrast, domestic companies like ByteDance are exploring high-permission GUI routes to disrupt existing ecosystems and capture new market opportunities [23][24]. Group 3: Future Implications - The A2A model is seen as a long-term solution that could lead to new business opportunities, including the development of specialized agents for various industries and the establishment of a new ecosystem of protocols and middleware [33][35]. - The article suggests that the evolution of AI integration will ultimately shape the relationship between humans and machines, emphasizing the need for AI to serve as an intelligent assistant rather than a replacement for human decision-making [37][38].