46名学者学术不端，集中通报批评！

Core Viewpoint - The National Natural Science Foundation of China has announced a series of disciplinary actions against individuals involved in scientific misconduct and violations related to project funding applications, emphasizing the importance of maintaining research integrity and ethical standards in scientific endeavors [2][11]. Group 1: Misconduct in Project Applications - Zhang Hongyu from a Beijing university purchased application writing services for a 2021 project, resulting in the revocation of the project and a five-year ban on future applications [2]. - Yi Ying from a Zhejiang university and Tian Ping from a Shandong university were found to have plagiarized content in their 2024 and 2025 project applications, leading to a four-year ban on future applications [2]. - Multiple individuals from various universities were found to have plagiarized content in their 2025 project applications, resulting in a three-year ban on future applications [3]. Group 2: Violations During Project Review - Du Peng from a Gansu hospital engaged in multiple violations during the 2025 project application process, including unauthorized personnel listings and providing false ethical approval documents, leading to a five-year ban [4]. - Li Jun from a Beijing university violated review protocols during the 2022-2024 evaluation period, resulting in a permanent ban from both application and review roles [4]. Group 3: Interference in Review Process - Yu Zhixiang from a Sichuan university attempted to influence potential reviewers during the 2024 evaluation period, resulting in a seven-year ban from applications and review roles [5]. - Li Jinbao from a Shanghai university engaged in similar misconduct, leading to a five-year ban [5]. - Ma Xiaohua from a Shaanxi university was also found to have solicited information from potential reviewers, resulting in a five-year ban [6]. Group 4: Data Integrity Issues - Several individuals from various institutions were found to have engaged in data manipulation and fraudulent practices in their published papers, leading to project revocations and bans ranging from three to five years [7][9][10]. - Wang Feng and Li Yaxue from a Heilongjiang university were involved in data fabrication, resulting in a five-year ban from applications [10]. Group 5: Ongoing Commitment to Research Integrity - The National Natural Science Foundation of China will continue to enforce strict measures against scientific misconduct, urging researchers to uphold ethical standards and institutions to strengthen research integrity [11].