人民日报丨中国咋成了外媒眼中的“全球首个重要‘电力国家’”？

Core Viewpoint - China is recognized as the world's first significant "power nation," with its economic growth increasingly reliant on electricity rather than traditional oil resources [2][3]. Group 1: Electricity Supply and Demand - China possesses the largest electricity supply system globally, with the most complex transmission and transformation projects, providing "electricity freedom" to over 1.4 billion people [3]. - By 2025, China's electricity consumption is projected to exceed 10 trillion kilowatt-hours, nearly doubling in a decade, and is more than twice that of the United States, surpassing the total of the EU, Russia, India, and Japan combined [3]. - The rapid development of artificial intelligence and related services has led to a year-on-year increase of over 30% in electricity consumption [3]. - From 2024 to 2030, China's data center electricity consumption is expected to grow at an annual rate of approximately 20%, significantly outpacing overall electricity consumption growth [3]. Group 2: Historical Context and Growth - Over 70 years ago, China's per capita electricity consumption was only 8 kilowatt-hours, and by 2025, it is expected to reach over 7,300 kilowatt-hours, representing a growth of more than 900 times [4]. - The achievement of "electricity freedom" for over 1.4 billion people is attributed to the country's institutional advantages in mobilizing resources for large-scale projects [5]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Investment - China has developed a robust infrastructure with 46 ultra-high voltage projects facilitating electricity transmission from the west to the east and from the north to the south, with four new lines expected to be operational by 2025 [7]. - The country is advancing in green energy initiatives, including large-scale hydropower, advanced nuclear power, and heavy-duty gas turbines, enhancing energy security and green development capabilities [7]. - The establishment of a unified national electricity market has improved resource optimization and integration, allowing for efficient electricity distribution across regions [7]. Group 4: Economic Impact - Sustained high growth in electricity investment has injected significant momentum into China's economic transition towards higher quality and efficiency [8].