GDP突破万亿，温州如何留住“出走”的温州人？

Core Viewpoint - Wenzhou is facing dual challenges of attracting and retaining population while striving to achieve its goal of reaching a permanent population of 10 million and a GDP of over 1 trillion yuan by 2025 [1][14]. Economic Growth and Goals - Wenzhou's GDP is projected to reach 1,021.39 billion yuan by 2025, with a growth rate of 6.1%, surpassing both the national and Zhejiang provincial averages [2]. - Wenzhou aims to become the third "trillion city" in Zhejiang, following Hangzhou and Ningbo, and the 28th in the country [2]. - The city has set a "double trillion" development goal since 2019, focusing on both GDP and population growth [2][3]. Historical Context and Challenges - Historically, Wenzhou's economy thrived on traditional industries such as electrical equipment, footwear, and clothing, but has faced challenges since 2000 due to a shift towards real estate and a subsequent debt crisis in 2011 [5][6]. - The city has seen a decline in its economic ranking, being overtaken by cities like Suzhou and Hangzhou, which has intensified the urgency to reclaim its status [7]. Industrial Transformation - Wenzhou is focusing on industrial transformation to return to a more robust economic base, with initiatives to strengthen traditional industries and develop new sectors like artificial intelligence and digital economy [6][9]. - The manufacturing sector remains a core driver, with significant growth in automotive parts and electrical industries, as well as emerging sectors like high-tech and digital industries [9]. Population Dynamics - As of 2024, Wenzhou's permanent population is 9.852 million, just short of the 10 million target, with a need for improved strategies to attract and retain residents [14][15]. - The city has historically lost population to other provinces, necessitating a focus on creating a more attractive living environment and job opportunities [15][16]. Innovation and Talent Attraction - Wenzhou is facing challenges in innovation capacity, with lower R&D investment compared to other cities in Zhejiang, highlighting the need for improved talent attraction and capital investment [16][17]. - The city is prioritizing artificial intelligence as a key area for innovation, aiming to build a significant AI industry cluster by 2027 [9][18]. Infrastructure and Policy Support - Improvements in transportation infrastructure and urban quality are critical for Wenzhou's growth, enhancing its connectivity within the Yangtze River Delta [12]. - The establishment of national-level innovation and economic zones is expected to provide a supportive environment for business and economic development [12].