21世纪经济报道·2026-01-26 15:19Core Viewpoint - The recent outbreak of Nipah virus in West Bengal, India, has raised concerns, leading to increased preventive measures in neighboring countries and a significant rise in stock prices of vaccine and IVD companies in the A-share market [1][12]. Group 1: Nipah Virus Overview - Nipah virus (NiV) is a zoonotic RNA virus with a high mortality rate, classified as a biosafety level 4 pathogen by WHO, with a fatality rate ranging from 40% to 75% [6][8]. - The natural reservoir for Nipah virus is fruit bats, which can transmit the virus to humans through contaminated food or environments [6][8]. - Recent data indicates that India has experienced a resurgence of Nipah virus cases, particularly in Kerala and now West Bengal, with localized outbreaks showing high fatality rates [7][8]. Group 2: Market Impact - Following the news of Nipah virus cases, the A-share vaccine and IVD sectors saw a collective surge, with companies like Hualan Biological and Jindike hitting the daily limit up [1][12]. - Specific stock performances included Hualan Biological at 23.34 with a 20% increase, Jindike at 25.28 with a 19.98% increase, and others like Zhifei Biological and CanSino also showing significant gains [2][3]. Group 3: Detection and Response - Early detection of Nipah virus is crucial, with the incubation period ranging from 3 to 14 days, and initial symptoms resembling flu, which can lead to misdiagnosis [10][12]. - Various detection methods are in use, including antibody and nucleic acid tests, with companies like Zhijiang Biological and Daan Gene developing specific test kits for Nipah virus [10][11]. - The new revised "Law on Frontier Health and Quarantine" in China includes Nipah virus in its detection protocols, highlighting the importance of monitoring and response [10]. Group 4: Vaccine Development - Although there is currently no approved treatment for Nipah virus, research is ongoing, with vaccines entering clinical trials and monoclonal antibodies showing potential in compassionate use [12]. - Companies involved in vaccine development, such as Watson Bio, Zhifei Biological, and Hualan Biological, have seen stock price increases, reflecting investor optimism regarding potential future products [12].