惩戒科研不端，岂可让依托单位逍遥事外

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent announcement by the National Natural Science Foundation of China regarding the misconduct of 46 researchers, highlighting the lack of accountability for the affiliated institutions involved in these cases [3][4]. Group 1: Issues of Research Misconduct - The announcement revealed punitive measures against individuals, such as project revocation and funding recovery, but did not address how the affiliated institutions would be held accountable [3]. - The article emphasizes that the responsibility of the affiliated institutions is crucial in preventing research misconduct, as they are the primary management entities for researchers [3][4]. Group 2: Institutional Responsibilities - Affiliated institutions should take on three main responsibilities: 1. Implementing strict internal review and educational responsibilities to prevent misconduct [5]. 2. Initiating independent investigations and handling cases promptly upon receiving reports of misconduct [5]. 3. Accepting supervisory and joint responsibility when misconduct is linked to management failures within the institution [5]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - A cross-departmental mechanism for joint punishment of research misconduct should be established, linking misconduct to professional evaluations and social credit systems [6]. - The focus of evaluations should shift from quantitative metrics like publication counts to qualitative aspects such as academic integrity and ethical standards [6]. - A comprehensive approach involving individuals, institutions, and systemic measures is necessary to foster a healthy research environment and eliminate misconduct [6].