5单REITs为何集体叫停

Core Viewpoint - The recent collective termination of public REITs applications is significantly influenced by the decline in underlying asset valuations, marking a critical shift in the regulatory landscape and market dynamics [1][10][12]. Group 1: Termination of REITs Applications - On January 23, 2026, both the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges announced the termination or withdrawal of five public infrastructure REITs applications, marking the first instance of such a collective termination since the pilot program began [2]. - The terminated projects include various types of underlying assets such as rental housing, industrial parks, logistics, new energy, and water treatment, all structured as "public funds + infrastructure asset-backed securities" [5][6]. - The termination is attributed to the new regulatory guidelines effective December 31, 2025, which stipulate that applications not responding to feedback within a specified timeframe will be automatically terminated [10]. Group 2: Underlying Asset Challenges - The underlying assets of the terminated REITs face structural challenges that hinder compliance with regulatory requirements, such as the need for stable cash flows and operational stability [11][12]. - For instance, the rental housing REIT faced issues related to compliance verification and operational stability, leading to a lack of response to inquiries for over a year [5][11]. - The logistics REIT encountered declining rental prices and high tenant concentration, complicating its ability to demonstrate operational stability [12]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Regulatory Changes - The public REITs market has grown significantly, with over 78 products launched and a cumulative financing scale exceeding 210 billion yuan, positioning it as the largest in Asia and the second largest globally [15]. - However, the market is now transitioning from a focus on quantity of issuance to an emphasis on the quality of underlying assets and the stability of cash flows [3][15]. - The decline in asset valuations, particularly in the real estate sector, has led to increased reluctance among original equity holders to proceed with applications, as they may not find the valuations acceptable [13][16]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The termination of these applications is viewed as a necessary phase for the high-quality development of public REITs, with expectations that the market will optimize and enhance resilience amid ongoing challenges [17]. - The introduction of commercial real estate REITs, which do not require approval from the National Development and Reform Commission, is anticipated to accelerate the approval process and improve market conditions [16][17].