美联储按下宽松暂停键，鲍威尔坚定捍卫美联储独立性！一图速览

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve decided to maintain the federal funds rate target range at 3.5-3.75% after three consecutive rate cuts, indicating no immediate urgency to resume rate cuts [1]. Group 1: Federal Reserve Decisions - The Federal Reserve's Open Market Committee voted 10-2 to keep the interest rate unchanged, with two members supporting a 25 basis point cut [1][4]. - Fed Chair Jerome Powell emphasized the importance of the Fed's independence and stated that the committee is in a favorable position to make decisions gradually [7][8]. Group 2: Economic Outlook - Powell noted that there is still tension between employment and inflation, but the economic growth outlook has improved, with inflation performance meeting expectations [11]. - Institutions interpret that the Fed is likely to enter a prolonged policy observation phase, with expectations of resuming easing later in the year as inflation levels gradually decline [12]. Group 3: Diverging Opinions within the Fed - There are internal divisions within the Fed regarding concerns over insufficient employment growth versus high inflation, with some officials worried that further easing could accelerate inflation [13]. - Some analysts believe that strong consumer spending and fiscal policy may reduce the urgency for significant rate cuts in the short term [14].