国家林业和草原局 国家能源局关于支持风电开发建设 规范使用林地草地有关工作的通知

Core Viewpoint - The notification aims to support and regulate the development of wind power projects while ensuring the protection of forest and grassland areas, promoting high-quality development of wind energy [2][3][4][5]. Group 1: Support and Guidance for Wind Power Projects - Wind power projects should be scientifically planned, with coordination among various departments to ensure compliance with land use regulations and encourage development in less ecologically sensitive areas such as deserts and barren lands [2]. - New wind power projects are prohibited in ecological protection red lines, natural reserves, important wetlands, and key state-owned forest areas [2]. Group 2: Upgrade Requirements for Existing Wind Power Projects - Existing wind power projects within ecological protection red lines should not undergo upgrades, while those outside can be upgraded following principles of efficiency and conservation [3]. - There is encouragement for the restoration of idle construction land back to forest, grassland, or wetland after project upgrades [3]. Group 3: Procedures for Land Use and Approval - New or expanded wind power projects must strictly follow land use approval procedures, ensuring compliance with relevant environmental laws [4]. - Construction and maintenance roads should utilize existing pathways where possible, and new roads must adhere to industry standards to prevent soil erosion [4]. Group 4: Strengthening Guidance and Supervision - Departments are required to enhance coordination and oversight of wind power projects, ensuring that ecological monitoring and wildlife protection measures are implemented [5]. - After temporary land use, restoration of vegetation and production conditions must be conducted promptly [5]. Group 5: Implementation and Validity - The notification is effective from the date of publication until December 31, 2030 [6].