人民日报丨中国实践引领“电力时代”能源转型

Core Viewpoint - China has emerged as the world's first significant "electric power nation," playing a crucial role in the global energy transition towards clean and low-carbon energy sources [2][4][6]. Group 1: Electricity Development in China - By the end of 2025, China's cumulative installed capacity of wind and solar power is expected to exceed 1.8 billion kilowatts, equivalent to approximately 82 Three Gorges power stations [2]. - China's electricity consumption is projected to surpass 10 trillion kilowatt-hours by 2025, setting a record for the highest annual electricity consumption by a single country [2][3]. - In the past decade, China's electricity consumption has nearly doubled from about 5.5 trillion kilowatt-hours in 2015, now exceeding that of the United States by more than two times and surpassing the total consumption of the EU, Russia, India, and Japan combined [3]. Group 2: Energy Transition and Green Development - The International Energy Agency has declared that the "electricity era" has arrived, with electricity being the primary choice for replacing fossil fuel consumption [4]. - Over 50% of coal-fired power plants in China are capable of deep peak regulation, and more than 95% of coal power units have ultra-low emissions, establishing the world's largest clean coal power supply system [4]. - By 2030, China's electrification rate is expected to reach around 35%, indicating a steady increase in the use of electricity across various sectors, including transportation, industry, and construction [4]. Group 3: Global Impact and Technological Contributions - China supplies 70% of the world's wind power equipment and 80% of solar photovoltaic components, with exports reaching over 200 countries and regions [5]. - In sub-Saharan Africa, China's off-grid solar systems have contributed to over half of the new electricity connections, showcasing its role in global energy access [5]. - China is actively promoting technology sharing and standard-setting in the energy sector, addressing global energy challenges and providing affordable energy transition options for developing countries [5][6].