经济日报丨构筑能源强国新格局

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of building a strong energy nation in China, highlighting the need for comprehensive improvements in energy technology, industrial chains, and system capabilities to enhance international competitiveness and support sustainable economic development [2]. Group 1: New Energy System Construction - The new energy system is a central theme in the transition to an energy powerhouse, with a focus on accelerating the construction of this system and achieving carbon peak goals [3]. - The development of non-fossil energy sources will be prioritized, with significant expansions in wind and solar power capacity, aiming for an additional 200 million kilowatts of installed capacity by 2026 [3]. - The integration of various energy sources, including biomass, geothermal, and marine energy, will complement the new energy system [3]. Group 2: Clean and Efficient Use of Fossil Fuels - The transition to cleaner and more efficient use of fossil fuels is essential during the period when new energy sources are not yet dominant [4]. - Coal power will be transformed into a flexible and clean energy source through technological upgrades and innovative mechanisms, ensuring energy supply security [4]. - By 2026, initiatives will be implemented to promote carbon capture and utilization in the oil and gas sector, facilitating the integration of fossil fuels with new energy [5]. Group 3: New Power System Development - A new power system must be established to ensure the efficient transmission and management of clean energy, requiring the construction of high-voltage transmission lines and smart grid systems [5]. - By 2026, a power supply alert mechanism will be established to enhance the interconnection of power grids and improve user-side responsiveness [5]. Group 4: Overcoming Bottlenecks in New Energy Development - China aims to lead global energy transformation, with a target of achieving a total installed capacity of wind and solar power reaching six times that of 2020 by 2035 [6]. - The challenges faced by the power system, such as the inability to transmit green energy from the west to the east and the volatility of renewable energy generation, need to be addressed through integrated and innovative development [6][7]. - The focus will shift from mere scale expansion to value creation through system collaboration, enhancing the reliability and market competitiveness of new energy [7]. Group 5: Coal Consumption Trends - Coal consumption in China has shown signs of decline, with a notable negative growth for the first time since 2017, but short-term demand remains resilient due to various factors [10]. - The long-term trend indicates a gradual reduction in coal consumption, with a peak expected around 2027, transitioning coal's role from a primary energy source to a backup energy source [11]. - The integration of coal and new energy will be emphasized, promoting the development of clean energy alternatives in coal mining areas [12][13]. Group 6: Future Industry Development - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines the need to cultivate future industries such as quantum technology, hydrogen energy, and nuclear fusion, which are crucial for energy security and sustainable development [15]. - Hydrogen energy is seen as a key component of the future energy system, with efforts to promote its commercialization and integration into the energy landscape [16]. - Nuclear fusion is positioned as a long-term solution for energy challenges, with significant investments and research expected to accelerate its development [17].