2026上海科技和产业怎么干，政府工作报告划重点

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai aims for a GDP growth of around 5% in 2026, with a focus on enhancing its status as an international economic center and promoting technological innovation and industrial integration [3][5][7]. Economic Goals - The main expected targets for Shanghai's economic and social development include a GDP growth of approximately 5%, a 2% increase in local public budget revenue, and a research and development expenditure ratio of 4.6% of GDP [3][5]. Technological and Industrial Focus - Key tasks for 2026 involve deepening the construction of an international technology innovation center, supporting industries such as smart connected new energy vehicles, marine economy, low-altitude economy, aerospace, and satellite internet [5][6][10]. - The report emphasizes the integration of technological and industrial innovation to cultivate new productive forces [7]. Research and Development - In 2025, Shanghai's R&D expenditure was about 4.5% of its GDP, with leading industries like integrated circuits, biomedicine, and artificial intelligence exceeding a scale of 2 trillion yuan [8]. - The city plans to establish 7 high-quality concept verification platforms and 6 incubators, with a technology contract transaction volume of 649.68 billion yuan, marking a 24.9% increase [8]. Modern Industrial System - Shanghai's "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines a modern industrial system characterized by advanced manufacturing, focusing on two transformations (digital and green) and three leading industries (integrated circuits, biomedicine, artificial intelligence) [9]. - The plan also includes six emerging pillar industries and six future industry fields [9]. Specific Industry Initiatives - The "Shanghai High-Level Autonomous Driving Leading Area" plan aims for large-scale implementation of high-level autonomous driving by 2027, with a target for L2 and L3 vehicles to comprise over 90% of new car production [10]. - The low-altitude economy is projected to reach a core industry scale of around 80 billion yuan by 2028, with plans to establish Shanghai as a leading city in eVTOL technology [10][12].