第一财经·2026-02-04 05:34Core Viewpoint - The coal sector is experiencing a significant rally, driven by expectations of price stabilization and potential supply reductions from Indonesia, the world's largest coal exporter [2][3][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - The coal index rose by 6.82%, the central enterprise coal index by 6.23%, and the coal mining index by 5.93% as of the midday close on February 4 [2]. - Individual stocks such as Yanzhou Coal Mining (600188.SH), Meijin Energy (000723.SZ), and Shanxi Coking Coal (000983.SZ) reached their daily limit up [2]. Group 2: Indonesian Coal Production Cuts - Indonesia's Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources announced a potential reduction in coal production quotas to approximately 600 million tons by 2026, a significant decrease from the projected 790 million tons for 2025, with some miners facing cuts of 40%-70% [3][4]. - The Indonesian Mining Association warned that these cuts could lead to mine closures, exacerbating challenges in the coal industry [4]. Group 3: Global Coal Market Impact - Indonesia's coal production is projected to reach 836 million tons in 2024, with exports accounting for 55.5 million tons, representing 33%-35% of global coal trade [4]. - The anticipated production cuts are expected to reduce global coal supply, potentially driving international coal prices higher [4]. Group 4: Domestic Market Outlook - Analysts are optimistic about coal prices stabilizing and rebounding post-Chinese New Year, supported by terminal restocking demand and supply contraction [5]. - Dazhong Securities predicts a tight supply-demand balance in the thermal coal market, with upward price potential in the medium to long term [5]. - GF Securities forecasts a significant improvement in coal industry profitability by 2026, with a projected 42% decline in industry profits for 2025, but stable production and sales in Q4 [5].