日美欧商讨建立稀土贸易圈，设最低价格

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the U.S. government's initiative to establish a minimum price system for critical minerals to stabilize supply and reduce dependence on China, particularly in the context of rare earth elements [2][5][7]. Group 1: U.S. Government Initiatives - The U.S. government, under Vice President Vance, proposed a cooperative effort with Japan and EU countries to create a trade circle for critical minerals that is insulated from external influences through a mandatory minimum price system [2]. - A meeting was held at the U.S. State Department with various countries to establish a trade circle aimed at preventing low-priced critical minerals from China from entering the market, allowing time for the development of mining and recycling networks independent of Chinese supply chains [4]. Group 2: Minimum Price System - The core of the proposed measures is the "minimum price system," which aims to reflect the appropriate market value of critical minerals and prevent the influx of low-priced Chinese products [5]. - U.S. Secretary of State Rubio indicated that 55 countries and regions are expected to join this initiative, with the U.S. Trade Representative's Office (USTR) set to negotiate the specifics of the system with participating countries [5][6]. Group 3: Addressing Price Manipulation - The U.S. is focused on the pricing of rare earths due to past experiences where low-priced overseas rare earths undermined efforts to reduce dependence on China [7]. - The U.S. House of Representatives' "China Task Force" criticized China's Price Law, which artificially suppresses rare earth prices, creating structural downward pressure on prices [7]. - Rubio emphasized that the minimum price system is designed to ensure that rare earth prices do not fall below a certain threshold, thereby protecting investments in critical minerals across participating countries [7].