能源强国建设“大家谈”︱迈向能源强国：陆海统筹，向海图强，筑牢中国式现代化的能源基石

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of building a strong energy nation in China, highlighting the need for a new energy system that is secure, green, innovative, efficient, and open, as part of the broader goal of achieving socialist modernization [3][4]. Group 1: Strategic Goals and Phases - The construction of an energy strong nation is a significant strategic choice based on China's resource endowment and long-term needs, aiming for a historical leap from an energy power to a comprehensive energy strong nation [4]. - The new energy system should feature five characteristics: security resilience, green low-carbon transition, technological innovation, efficient governance, and cooperative openness [4]. - The next ten years are proposed to be divided into two key phases: the "15th Five-Year Plan" (2026-2030) focusing on foundational work and peak carbon emissions, and the 2035 vision aiming for a mature energy system and significant optimization of energy structure [5]. Group 2: Key Tasks for Energy Nation Construction - Strengthening energy security by expanding resource supply through strategic mineral exploration and development, while increasing oil and gas exploration efforts, particularly in marine areas [6][7]. - Accelerating the green low-carbon transition by increasing the share of renewable energy and optimizing the energy structure through the development of offshore wind power and carbon capture technologies [7]. - Enhancing technological innovation by focusing on key technologies in deep-water oil and gas development and promoting digital and intelligent technologies across the energy industry [7][8]. - Reforming oil and gas systems to create a unified energy market and improve governance mechanisms, fostering a competitive and efficient energy system [8]. - Expanding international energy cooperation to enhance global influence and participate in global energy governance [8]. Group 3: Global Resource Allocation and Energy Security - The article stresses the need to enhance global resource allocation capabilities while maintaining domestic energy supply resilience, emphasizing the importance of a dynamic and resilient energy security system [9]. - Strengthening domestic oil and gas supply capabilities through increased exploration and production, particularly in marine resources [9]. - Promoting renewable energy generation and ensuring a reliable transition from fossil fuels to mitigate supply risks [9]. - Utilizing the Belt and Road Initiative to enhance energy infrastructure connectivity and trade cooperation, thereby improving global resource allocation and risk management [9].