国防军工2026年度策略：商业航天前景明朗，发射能力亟需提升

Group 1: New Economic Cycle and Industry Outlook - A new economic upturn is beginning, with 2025 marking the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, leading to a gradual release of delayed orders and a recovery in industry prosperity. Events such as the India-Pakistan 5.7 air battle and the 9.3 military parade have enhanced military trade expectations, resulting in a surge in the aerospace sector and military industry reaching new highs in 2025 [1][7][8] - By the end of 2026, multiple new medium and large rockets are expected to launch, with breakthroughs in reusable technology anticipated. This will effectively eliminate the capacity bottleneck that has constrained China's commercial aerospace development, leading to an explosive growth period in the industry [1][7][8] Group 2: Global Geopolitical Tensions and Military Trade - The global geopolitical landscape is increasingly tense, with ongoing conflicts such as the Russia-Ukraine war and Japan's military expansion. This has led to unprecedented increases in global military spending, as countries seek to modernize and expand their arsenals [2][24] - China's military equipment has reached a world-class level, and Chinese military enterprises are positioned to provide comprehensive solutions to clients, potentially reshaping the global military trade landscape [2][14] Group 3: Satellite Internet Development - The Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center is expected to play a crucial role in the high-frequency deployment of satellite internet, with several new medium and large rockets set to launch by the end of 2025. The acceleration of reusable rocket technology in 2026 will further enhance the deployment of satellite internet constellations [3][14] - The deployment of low Earth orbit constellations, particularly in sun-synchronous and polar orbits, is anticipated to increase significantly, driven by the need for global coverage and the impact of climate change [3][14] Group 4: Investment Opportunities in Military and Aerospace Sectors - The new military transformation focuses on precision-guided munitions, unmanned weaponry, and networked battlefield systems. Key investment opportunities are identified in the missile weapon industry chain, new aviation equipment industry chain, unmanned equipment industry chain, and commercial aerospace industry chain [4][14] - The commercial aerospace sector is expected to become a primary investment theme in 2026, driven by the resolution of capacity bottlenecks and the rapid deployment of satellite internet [4][14]