八部门重申虚拟货币非法

Core Viewpoint - The recent notice issued by the People's Bank of China and eight other departments emphasizes that virtual currency and the tokenization of real-world assets (RWA) are illegal financial activities, aiming to prevent risks and maintain social stability [1][2][8]. Group 1: Virtual Currency Regulations - Virtual currencies do not have the same legal status as fiat currencies and should not be circulated as money in the market [1][2]. - The notice prohibits any domestic entity or individual from issuing stablecoins linked to the RMB without approval from relevant authorities [1][8]. - Financial institutions are barred from providing services related to virtual currencies, including account opening, fund transfers, and the issuance of related financial products [5][8]. Group 2: RWA Tokenization Regulations - The notice defines RWA tokenization as the conversion of ownership and income rights of assets into tokens using encryption and distributed ledger technology [4]. - Engaging in RWA tokenization activities within the country is considered illegal financial activity, including providing intermediary and technical services [4][5]. - Any foreign entity or individual is prohibited from providing RWA tokenization services to domestic subjects [4][5]. Group 3: Enforcement and Compliance - The notice emphasizes a high-pressure regulatory stance against illegal activities related to virtual currencies and RWA, with a focus on cross-departmental collaboration [5][9]. - Market supervision departments are tasked with managing the registration of business entities, ensuring that names and business scopes do not include terms related to virtual currencies or RWA [6]. - Violations of the notice will result in penalties, and criminal liability may be pursued for serious offenses [9].