人民日报丨金轩：以高质量发展的确定性应对各种不确定性

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of high-quality development in China amidst a complex and uncertain environment, highlighting the need for confidence and self-reliance in addressing challenges and seizing opportunities [2][5]. Group 1: Industrial System - China's industrial system is comprehensive and robust, with over 220 major industrial products ranking first in the world. The manufacturing sector is expected to maintain its position as the largest globally for 16 consecutive years [2]. - By 2025, the added value of equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing industries is projected to account for 36.8% and 17.1% of the total industrial added value, respectively [2]. Group 2: Innovation Ecosystem - Innovation is identified as the primary driving force for development, with R&D expenditure intensity expected to reach 2.8% by 2025, and the proportion of basic research funding at 7.08% [3]. - The annual growth rate of total social R&D expenditure is projected to be 10% during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, with the "new economy" and patent-intensive industries' added value expected to contribute 18.01% and 13.38% to GDP by 2024 [3]. Group 3: Green Transition - The article highlights the acceleration of green transformation as a key aspect of high-quality development, aiming to shift away from high consumption and pollution [3]. - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, renewable energy generation capacity is expected to surpass that of thermal power, with various regions becoming significant sources of clean energy [3]. Group 4: Openness and Resilience - China's commitment to high-level openness is evident, maintaining trade relations with nearly 250 countries and regions, and becoming a major trading partner for over 160 countries [4]. - The implementation of strict farmland protection and high-standard farmland construction aims to ensure food security, with per capita grain availability projected to exceed 500 kg by 2025 [4]. - The country is also focusing on energy security, with wind and solar power generation capacity and output remaining the highest in the world, ensuring a stable energy supply [4].