仪器信息网·2026-02-08 09:01Core Viewpoint - The article analyzes the 2025 performance forecasts of 22 domestic listed instrument companies, highlighting the divergence in performance and the impact of various market factors on the industry [2]. Group 1: Industry Overview - The overall operating conditions of the domestic instrument industry are gradually becoming clearer as companies disclose their 2025 performance forecasts [2]. - Among the 22 companies, 11 reported profits while 11 incurred losses; 8 of the profitable companies experienced year-on-year growth, while 3 saw stable or slightly fluctuating profits [2]. - The performance divergence is attributed to factors such as fluctuations in downstream demand, intensified industry competition, policy changes, and global supply chain instability [2]. Group 2: Performance Statistics - The net profit statistics for the listed instrument companies indicate significant growth for several firms, with some achieving over 190% year-on-year increases [3][8]. - Notable performers include: - Aiko Optoelectronics: Net profit of 0.57-0.7 billion, up 262.52-345.20% from 0.1572 billion [3]. - Haineng Technology: Net profit of 0.41-0.44 billion, up 213.65-236.61% from 0.1307 billion [3]. - Wan Yi Technology: Net profit of 0.42-0.62 billion, up 191.52-330.34% from 0.1441 billion [3]. Group 3: Industry Trends - The industry is witnessing increased performance divergence, with a trend towards higher concentration as companies with core technologies and strategic layouts capture more market share [5]. - The ongoing domestic substitution is deepening, with high-end instruments becoming a key growth driver, supported by policy incentives for high-end scientific instruments and equipment upgrades [5]. - Companies focusing on high-end sectors, such as high-end industrial imaging and clinical diagnostics, are expected to benefit from these trends [5]. Group 4: Operational Strategies - Companies facing operational pressures are likely to improve performance by divesting loss-making businesses, optimizing asset structures, and enhancing management of receivables and inventory [6]. - Profit-making companies will continue to pursue refined management practices to consolidate their advantages and enhance risk resilience [6]. Group 5: Performance Categories - Companies achieving profit growth or turning losses into profits are primarily benefiting from asset impairment improvements and business structure optimizations [18]. - The companies in this category include: - Gaode Infrared: Successfully turned around from a loss to a profit [18]. - Xianhe Environmental: Achieved profitability through structural optimization [21]. - Zhengye Technology: Also turned from loss to profit due to similar improvements [22]. Group 6: Challenges Faced - Companies experiencing expanded losses or transitioning from profit to loss share common challenges, including reliance on single business lines and significant asset impairment pressures [30]. - The need for transformation is evident, as some companies are in the process of adjusting their business models, which may not yet yield sufficient revenue to offset declines in traditional business areas [30].