高市增强政策推动力,提参拜靖国神社
日经中文网·2026-02-09 01:52

Core Viewpoint - The Japanese government, led by Prime Minister Sanna Takashi, is expected to enhance its policy implementation capabilities following significant gains in the House of Representatives elections by the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) [1][2]. Group 1: Tax Policy and Economic Measures - The LDP has committed to accelerating discussions on reducing the food consumption tax to zero within two years, utilizing non-deficit sources such as tax revenue [2][3]. - There are internal divisions within the LDP regarding the consumption tax, with about 20% of candidates preferring to maintain the current rate, indicating cautious sentiment amidst financial market sensitivities [3][4]. - The government plans to implement a "subsidy tax credit" system to alleviate the burden on low- and middle-income households while also pursuing social security reforms [4]. Group 2: Constitutional and Security Reforms - Prime Minister Takashi expressed intentions to amend the constitution, particularly regarding the Self-Defense Forces, following the LDP's acquisition of over two-thirds of the seats in the House of Representatives, which allows for constitutional amendment proposals [5][6]. - The government aims to enhance defense cooperation with the U.S. and other countries, addressing threats from China, Russia, and North Korea, and is considering increasing defense spending to over 2% of GDP [9]. Group 3: Legislative Process and Budget Priorities - The 2026 budget and tax reform bills are prioritized, with discussions expected in a special session in mid-February, although challenges remain due to the dissolution of the House of Representatives [6][7]. - The LDP's majority allows it to control all permanent committee chair positions, facilitating a more stable legislative process, although cooperation with opposition parties may be necessary for passing certain bills [7][8].