中华人民共和国国务院令

Core Viewpoint - The "Regulations on Nature Reserves of the People's Republic of China" have been revised and will take effect on March 15, 2026, aiming to enhance the protection and management of nature reserves, promote ecological civilization, and achieve harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [1][2]. Summary by Sections General Principles - The regulations aim to advance the construction of nature reserves, strengthen their protection and management, and promote ecological civilization and a beautiful China [4]. - Nature reserves are defined as specific land and marine areas approved by the government to protect typical natural ecosystems, rare and endangered species, and significant natural relics [4]. - The construction of nature reserves should align with national policies, prioritize ecological protection, and involve multi-stakeholder participation [4]. Establishment of Nature Reserves - Nature reserves can be established in areas with typical natural geography, endangered species habitats, or significant natural relics [8]. - Nature reserves are categorized into national and provincial levels, with national reserves having significant international scientific value [12][13]. - The establishment process involves applications from local governments, evaluations by relevant departments, and approvals from higher authorities [9][13]. Protection and Management of Nature Reserves - The management of nature reserves should integrate the protection of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts [20]. - Management institutions are required to develop plans for protection and management, which must be approved by relevant authorities [21][22]. - Activities within nature reserves are regulated, with core protection areas having stricter controls compared to general control areas [26][27]. Legal Responsibilities - Violations of the regulations can result in fines and other penalties, including the requirement to restore damaged areas [39][40]. - The regulations emphasize the importance of public participation and transparency in the management of nature reserves [37][38]. Implementation - The regulations will be implemented starting March 15, 2026, with specific provisions for nature reserves related to national marine rights [48].