李强签署国务院令

Core Viewpoint - The revised "Regulations on Nature Reserves of the People's Republic of China" aims to enhance the construction, protection, and management of nature reserves, promoting ecological civilization and harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, effective from March 15, 2026 [1][2]. Summary by Sections Chapter 1: General Principles - The regulations are designed to advance the high-quality development of nature reserves, emphasizing the protection and management of these areas to support ecological civilization and a beautiful China [6][7]. Chapter 2: Establishment of Nature Reserves - Nature reserves are defined as specific land and marine areas aimed at protecting typical natural ecosystems, rare and endangered species, and significant natural relics [7][13]. - The establishment of nature reserves requires consideration of ecological integrity, management feasibility, and local socio-economic development [16][22]. - Nature reserves are categorized into national and provincial levels, with specific criteria for their establishment and approval processes [15][19]. Chapter 3: Protection and Management of Nature Reserves - The regulations mandate an integrated approach to the protection of natural resources, emphasizing systematic restoration and comprehensive governance [24]. - Management institutions are required to develop plans for the protection and management of nature reserves, ensuring alignment with national economic and social development plans [25]. - Strict controls are placed on human activities within core protection areas, with specific allowances for necessary activities such as scientific research and emergency responses [28][29]. Chapter 4: Legal Responsibilities - The regulations clarify the types of violations and the responsible enforcement bodies, increasing penalties for non-compliance [40][41]. - Specific fines are outlined for various infractions, including unauthorized activities in core protection areas and damage to nature reserve boundaries [39][42]. Chapter 5: Supplementary Provisions - The regulations will be implemented starting March 15, 2026, with provisions for local governments to develop their own implementation measures [48][47].