福建风电“十五五”亟须破解消纳与技术双重难题

Core Viewpoint - Fujian's offshore wind power industry is rapidly developing but faces significant challenges in future consumption system construction, transmission channel security, and core technology cost reduction [3][8]. Group 1: Development and Infrastructure - The Fujian Provincial Energy Work Conference in 2026 emphasized the safe and orderly development of nuclear power and accelerated construction of offshore wind power projects, aiming to increase the proportion of clean energy supply [3]. - Fujian has rich wind energy resources, with the Taiwan Strait having a high average wind speed and wind power utilization hours ranking among the top in China. The province has established a complete offshore wind power industry chain, including research, manufacturing, operation, and maintenance [5]. - Major manufacturers like Dongfang Electric and Goldwind Technology have set up in Fujian, creating a large-capacity offshore wind power industry base [5]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - Key breakthroughs in domestic core equipment for offshore wind power have been achieved in Fujian, including the world's largest 26 MW offshore wind turbine and the first national-level offshore wind power testing base [5]. - Future development will follow a logic of "technology bottoming out, scene landing, and ecological closure," focusing on large-scale development in national-controlled sea areas [6]. Group 3: Challenges and Bottlenecks - Despite the potential, experts highlight significant challenges in achieving the 10 million kW installation target during the 14th Five-Year Plan, particularly in transmission channels, consumption mechanisms, and technology costs [8]. - The concentration of offshore wind resources in areas like Zhangzhou and Ningde creates conflicts between new transmission channels and short-circuit power control, complicating the integration of large-scale wind power [8]. - Policy and technical bottlenecks exist, including the need for optimization in sea use approval processes and pricing mechanisms, as well as high costs for key technologies like offshore hydrogen production and floating wind power [9]. Group 4: Strategic Recommendations - To achieve high-quality development of offshore wind power during the 14th Five-Year Plan, a multi-dimensional approach is needed, including top-level design, technological breakthroughs, market mechanisms, and industrial integration [11]. - It is recommended that the national level strengthen top-level design and coordination, improve the connection between deep-sea development and marine spatial planning, and introduce special support policies [11]. - The development of "offshore energy islands" and promoting multi-industry integration are seen as consensus strategies to address consumption challenges [12].