DT新材料·2026-02-10 16:05Core Viewpoint - BYD has filed a lawsuit against the U.S. government, claiming that several tariff policies are illegal and seeking a refund of taxes paid [2][5]. Group 1: Lawsuit Details - The lawsuit specifically targets the tariffs imposed on BYD's imported goods under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) [5]. - BYD requests the court to declare that all IEEPA tariffs levied on them are unauthorized and that the U.S. government should refund all related payments [6]. - The company has already paid IEEPA tariffs and believes that independent litigation is necessary to ensure the return of illegally collected tariffs [7]. Group 2: Background on IEEPA Tariffs - Since the Trump administration invoked the IEEPA in 2025, over 1,000 companies, including major corporations like Costco and Toyota, have filed lawsuits against these tariffs [4]. - Previous court rulings have indicated that the IEEPA does not authorize the President to impose such tariffs [7]. Group 3: BYD's Operations in the U.S. - BYD operates a significant electric bus factory in Lancaster, North America, with an annual production capacity of approximately 1,500 units, but still relies on imported components [8]. - The company is also involved in the energy storage market in the U.S., having deployed multiple large-scale storage projects exceeding 1 GWh [8]. Group 4: Market Context - The U.S. has become the largest and most competitive energy storage market globally, with battery manufacturers shifting to produce storage batteries due to the decline in electric vehicle sales [9]. - In 2025, BYD's total sales exceeded 4.6 million units, with overseas sales surpassing 1 million units for the first time, primarily driven by markets in Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Latin America [10].