媒体报道丨2030年市场化交易电量占全社会用电量的70%左右 全国统一电力市场建设提速

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of the "Opinions on Improving the National Unified Electricity Market System," which aims to establish a unified electricity market in China by 2030 and fully complete it by 2035, with market-based electricity transactions accounting for approximately 70% of total electricity consumption by 2030 [2][6]. Group 1: Market Structure and Development - The establishment of a national unified electricity market is crucial for optimizing electricity resource allocation and ensuring energy security, which is essential for economic growth [3]. - By the end of 2025, market-based electricity transactions are expected to reach 6.6 trillion kilowatt-hours, a sevenfold increase from 2015, with the market share rising from less than 15% to 64% of total electricity consumption [3]. - The market structure has developed a multi-level collaborative framework, facilitating provincial and inter-provincial electricity transactions, with cross-province electricity trading expected to grow from less than 0.1 trillion kilowatt-hours in 2015 to approximately 1.6 trillion kilowatt-hours by 2025 [3][4]. Group 2: Market Mechanisms and Pricing - A comprehensive range of electricity trading categories has been established, including long-term, spot, auxiliary services, and green electricity markets, with a preliminary market-based pricing mechanism in place [4]. - The pricing for coal and industrial electricity is expected to fluctuate within reasonable limits, and a sustainable pricing settlement mechanism for renewable energy will be established to ensure reasonable returns [4][5]. Group 3: Key Tasks and Goals - The "Opinions" outline two key goals: to establish a basic unified electricity market system by 2030 and to fully develop it by 2035, with a focus on increasing the market share of electricity transactions [6]. - Breaking down market barriers is identified as a critical task, with plans to transition from separate pricing and trading to unified pricing and joint trading across different market levels [7]. Group 4: Participation of Various Entities - The article highlights the need for broad participation from various market entities, with over 1.09 million registered market participants, a 22-fold increase since 2015 [8]. - New business models and industries are emerging, with significant investments in new energy storage and virtual power plants, indicating a dynamic market environment [8][9]. - The "Opinions" encourage the participation of diverse energy sources and new business entities in the electricity market, promoting a more inclusive and flexible market structure [9].