媒体报道丨2035年全面建成全国统一电力市场体系

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation opinions issued by the State Council on improving the national unified electricity market system, outlining key tasks for the next 5 to 10 years to enhance the market structure and functionality [2]. Group 1: Market Development Goals - By the end of 2025, the market-based electricity trading volume in China is expected to reach 6.6 trillion kilowatt-hours, a sevenfold increase from 2015, accounting for 64% of the total electricity consumption [2]. - By 2030, the goal is to have all types of power sources and non-protected users directly participate in the electricity market, with market-based trading volume making up approximately 70% of total electricity consumption [3]. - By 2035, the aim is to fully establish the national unified electricity market system, with further maturation of market functions and a steady increase in the proportion of market-based trading volume [3]. Group 2: Key Tasks and Innovations - The implementation opinions outline 19 key tasks across five areas: optimizing nationwide electricity resource allocation, enhancing market functions, promoting equal participation of various operators, establishing a unified market system, and strengthening policy coordination [3]. - The opinions propose a shift from "individual pricing and trading" to "unified pricing and joint trading" among different market levels, exploring voluntary integration of adjacent provincial markets [4]. Group 3: Renewable Energy Participation - The opinions emphasize differentiated pathways for various forms of renewable energy projects, such as large-scale bases and distributed energy, to better integrate into the electricity market [5]. - Specific measures include promoting inter-provincial green electricity trading and establishing long-term green electricity contracts to meet the needs of export-oriented and foreign-funded enterprises [5]. Group 4: Participation of Private Enterprises - The opinions encourage the participation of private enterprises in the electricity market, particularly in new sectors like energy storage, virtual power plants, and smart microgrids [5]. - It is proposed that all non-protected electricity users gradually participate directly in the electricity market [5]. Group 5: Implementation and Coordination - The National Development and Reform Commission will coordinate the implementation of the opinions, enhance supporting policies, and ensure effective execution of the outlined measures [6]. - There is a focus on mobilizing various operators and encouraging societal participation in the construction of the electricity market [6].