苏丹官员：冲突致该国石油和能源产业损失数十亿美元

Core Viewpoint - The armed conflict in Sudan has caused billions of dollars in economic losses to the country's oil and energy sector, with ongoing damage assessments being conducted [1][3]. Group 1: Economic Impact - The Sudanese Minister of Energy and Oil, Mutasim, reported that the conflict has severely damaged the infrastructure of the oil and energy industry, leading to significant operational disruptions [3]. - The largest refinery in the country, the Khartoum Refinery, has been out of operation for an extended period, resulting in losses of approximately $6 billion, and it will require rebuilding from scratch [3]. - The largest oil field, the Heglig oil field, was temporarily shut down but has since resumed production [3]. Group 2: Conflict Background - The armed conflict began on April 15, 2023, between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces in the capital, Khartoum, and has since spread to other regions [3]. - The ongoing conflict has resulted in nearly 30,000 deaths in Sudan over a period of more than two years [3].