蛇年收官！银行股14万亿市值背后几家欢喜几家愁

Core Viewpoint - The A-share banking sector has shown significant performance in 2025, with a total market capitalization surpassing 10 trillion yuan, indicating a structural bull market despite a mixed performance among individual stocks [2][6]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of February 13, the total market capitalization of the banking sector reached approximately 13.72 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.45 trillion yuan from the end of the previous year [2][6]. - The A-share market capitalization grew by over 20 trillion yuan compared to the previous year, reaching nearly 114 trillion yuan [6]. - The banking sector's market capitalization as a proportion of the total A-share market decreased from 11.19% at the end of the previous year to around 9% [6]. Group 2: Stock Performance - In 2025, 32 banking stocks recorded gains, with Qingdao Bank, Xiamen Bank, and Agricultural Bank leading with increases of over 30% [2][3]. - The banking sector's overall performance was relatively weak, with a decline of 0.3% for the year, making it one of the lowest-performing sectors among 31 major industries [3][4]. - Notable individual stock performances included Qingdao Bank with a 39.37% increase, Xiamen Bank at 38.36%, and Agricultural Bank at 30.86% since February 5 [3][5]. Group 3: Structural Trends - The banking sector experienced a clear differentiation in performance, with large state-owned banks initially performing well, while smaller banks gained momentum later in the year [4][6]. - Despite the overall positive trend, 10 banking stocks ended the year in the red, with Everbright Bank showing the largest decline at 10.7% [4][5]. - The competition for market capitalization among major banks saw Agricultural Bank briefly surpass Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, although the latter regained its position as the market leader by year-end [6][7].