券商中国·2026-02-14 03:12Core Viewpoint - The establishment of Chief Compliance Officers (CCOs) in major state-owned banks marks a significant shift in compliance management, emphasizing the importance of compliance at the highest management level [1][2][6]. Group 1: Establishment of Chief Compliance Officers - On February 13, Agricultural Bank of China and Bank of China announced the appointment of their respective CCOs, with the positions held by the banks' presidents [1][2]. - This move signifies the formal establishment of CCOs in major state-owned banks, replacing the previous supervisory board system that has been in place for over 20 years [2]. - The appointment of CCOs by bank presidents is seen as a way to elevate compliance responsibilities to the highest management level, fostering a culture of compliance within the organization [2][8]. Group 2: Regulatory Background - The "Compliance Management Measures" issued by the Financial Regulatory Authority came into effect on March 1, 2025, with a one-year transition period that is nearing its end [4][5]. - As of February 13, 21 out of 42 A-share listed banks have appointed CCOs, while half of the banks have yet to finalize their appointments [7]. Group 3: Industry Trends and Practices - Many listed banks are following suit in appointing CCOs, with recent announcements from Qilu Bank, Shanghai Bank, and Everbright Bank regarding their CCO appointments [3]. - Approximately half of the banks have adopted a model where senior executives, particularly bank presidents, serve as CCOs, which is prevalent among state-owned banks and some city commercial banks [7][8]. - The practice of having senior executives serve as CCOs is recommended to enhance the importance of compliance management and reduce operational costs associated with appointing separate compliance officers [8].