能源开新局丨国家能源局法改司司长宋雯：深化改革加快构建适应新型能源体系的体制机制

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for deepening reforms in the energy sector to adapt to a new energy system, focusing on high-quality development and addressing challenges such as energy security, low-carbon transition, and economic efficiency [3][9]. Group 1: Achievements in Energy Reform during the 14th Five-Year Plan - The energy market structure has been further improved, with nearly 80% of electricity prices determined by market competition and over 970,000 registered electricity market entities [5]. - A national unified energy market system is being established, with significant progress in electricity, oil, and gas markets, promoting efficient resource allocation [6]. - The market-oriented energy pricing mechanism is being refined, with competitive pricing for coal and renewable energy, and a shift in the pricing model for natural monopoly sectors [7]. Group 2: Challenges for the 15th Five-Year Plan - The energy supply-side needs to accelerate the establishment of mechanisms for green transformation, targeting a renewable energy capacity of 3.6 billion kilowatts by 2035, with an annual growth of 200 million kilowatts [10]. - The energy consumption side requires enhanced mechanisms to stimulate flexibility and innovation, as new business models and green energy consumption patterns emerge [11]. - The resilience and safety of the energy system must be improved, transitioning from a traditional centralized balance to a more flexible and collaborative approach [12]. Group 3: Strategic Measures for Energy Reform - A resilient energy supply mechanism should be constructed, integrating renewable and fossil energy sources while enhancing the capacity for resource optimization [15]. - A green consumption guidance mechanism is essential, promoting policies that encourage green energy consumption and developing a robust carbon market [16]. - The establishment of market and pricing mechanisms that reflect true supply-demand relationships is crucial for optimizing resource allocation and fostering new business models [17]. - A modern energy governance system must be developed, focusing on legal frameworks and regulatory mechanisms to prevent monopolistic practices and enhance international cooperation [18].