山东就近消纳项目：输配电费按容（需）量缴纳，下网电量不收输配电费

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of a new pricing policy for near-consumption renewable energy projects in Shandong Province, aimed at promoting the development and utilization of renewable energy resources, particularly wind and solar energy [6][7]. Group 1: Project Definition and Scope - Near-consumption renewable energy projects are defined as those that connect power sources, loads, and energy storage to the Shandong power grid, forming clear physical and safety responsibility interfaces, including green electricity direct connections and integrated energy systems [7]. - The projects must ensure that the annual self-consumed electricity accounts for at least 60% of the total available generation capacity and at least 30% of the total electricity consumption, with new projects starting from 2030 required to meet a minimum of 35% [6]. Group 2: Pricing Policy - The pricing policy for near-consumption projects stipulates that they will pay transmission and distribution fees based on capacity (demand), with monthly capacity fees calculated using existing standards and average load rates [8]. - For the electricity consumed from the grid, projects will no longer pay system reserve fees or transmission-related electricity fees, while other electricity pricing policies will follow current regulations [9]. - Self-consumed electricity will be exempt from most fees, except for government funds and additional charges [9]. Group 3: Additional Provisions - Capacity backup projects can choose to continue under the existing two-part pricing model, with capacity fees based on current policies and electricity fees based on actual consumption [9]. - Near-consumption projects are expected to participate as a unified entity in the electricity market, directly engaging in market transactions without being represented by grid companies [10]. - Approved near-consumption projects will follow the new pricing policy upon connection to the grid, and if the qualification for green electricity direct connections is revoked, they will revert to standard commercial user pricing [10][11].