全国政协委员王明弹：巩固三代主流堆型优势，加快推进小堆和四代堆研发

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of nuclear power in establishing a strong energy nation, highlighting the need for high-quality development in the nuclear sector and the integration of safety, technology, and market mechanisms to enhance the nuclear energy system [2][3]. Group 1: Nuclear Power Development - Nuclear power is recognized as a significant indicator of national strength and competitiveness, with a focus on high-quality development as a necessity for building a strong energy nation [2]. - China has established a competitive advantage in the global nuclear power industry, with advanced models like "Guohe No. 1" and "Hualong No. 1" gaining international recognition for their technology, safety, and economic viability [2][3]. - As of January 2023, China has 101 operational and under-construction nuclear power units, with a strong safety record and no adverse impacts on the public or environment [3]. Group 2: Safety and Technology - Safety is deemed the lifeline of nuclear power, with China maintaining a rational and coordinated nuclear safety approach, supported by a robust regulatory framework [2][3]. - The "Guohe No. 1" model employs a "passive" safety design philosophy, ensuring absolute safety through comprehensive testing and advanced facilities [3]. - The integration of digital and intelligent technologies is expected to enhance the resilience and overall efficiency of the nuclear energy industry [3]. Group 3: Future Development Strategies - Five key recommendations are proposed for advancing the nuclear power sector: 1. Promote standardized and batch construction of nuclear power plants to enhance economic efficiency and safety [4]. 2. Accelerate the research and development of advanced small reactors and fourth-generation reactors, supported by national technology initiatives [4]. 3. Integrate nuclear power into green certificate trading systems to optimize energy structure and recognize its zero-carbon value [4]. 4. Strengthen top-level design and policy support for comprehensive nuclear energy utilization, including heating, desalination, and hydrogen production [5]. 5. Enhance public communication and education on nuclear safety to foster a supportive social environment for nuclear development [5].