“十五五”时期主要目标和重大任务，一文看懂

Core Points - The article discusses the draft outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development, emphasizing key goals and strategic tasks for the upcoming years [2][3]. Economic Development - The plan sets a target for GDP growth to remain within a reasonable range, aiming for per capita GDP to double by 2035 compared to 2020, reaching the level of moderately developed countries [5]. Innovation-Driven Development - It proposes that the annual growth of R&D expenditure should exceed 7%, aligning with the goals of the previous five-year plan to ensure sustained investment in innovation [6]. Social Welfare - The plan outlines seven indicators to address urgent issues faced by the public, focusing on employment, income, education, healthcare, and support for the elderly and children [7]. Green and Low-Carbon Development - It aims for a 17% reduction in carbon emissions per unit of GDP, promoting green and low-carbon transitions in key sectors [8]. Security Assurance - The plan emphasizes enhancing food and energy production capabilities, with food production capacity targeted at approximately 1.45 trillion jin and energy capacity at 5.8 billion tons of standard coal [9][18]. Major Strategic Tasks - The draft outlines four major strategic tasks: promoting high-quality development, strengthening domestic circulation, advancing common prosperity for all, and balancing development with security [11][12][17][18]. Major Engineering Projects - The plan proposes 109 major engineering projects across six areas, including the development of new productive forces, modern infrastructure, urban-rural integration, and green low-carbon transformation [21][27].