《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划纲要（草案）》摘要

Core Viewpoint - The 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030) outlines China's strategic intentions and government priorities for achieving socialist modernization, serving as a comprehensive blueprint for national development and a common action program for all citizens [2][3]. Group 1: Economic and Social Development Goals - The 15th Five-Year Plan aims for significant achievements in high-quality development, increased self-reliance in technology, deeper reforms, improved social civilization, enhanced living standards, and progress in building a beautiful China [8]. - By 2035, the plan targets a substantial increase in economic, technological, defense, and comprehensive national strength, with per capita GDP reaching the level of moderately developed countries [8]. Group 2: Modernization of Industry and Infrastructure - The focus is on developing a modern industrial system centered on the real economy, emphasizing intelligent, green, and integrated development, while optimizing traditional industries and fostering emerging sectors [9][10]. - A modern infrastructure system will be constructed with an emphasis on planning, integration, and sustainability, including advancements in transportation and energy infrastructure [10]. Group 3: Technological Innovation and Digital Development - The plan emphasizes the importance of technological self-reliance and innovation, aiming to enhance the national innovation system and integrate technology with industry [11]. - Digital transformation will be accelerated, leveraging China's data resources and promoting the application of artificial intelligence across various sectors [13]. Group 4: Domestic Market and Economic Structure - The strategy focuses on expanding domestic demand, enhancing consumption, and promoting effective investment to achieve a dynamic balance between supply and demand [15]. - Efforts will be made to build a unified national market, eliminate barriers to market access, and ensure fair competition [15]. Group 5: Rural and Agricultural Development - The plan prioritizes rural development and agricultural modernization, aiming to improve living conditions in rural areas and ensure food security [19]. - Policies will be implemented to enhance agricultural productivity and support rural infrastructure development [19]. Group 6: Environmental Sustainability - The plan incorporates a commitment to ecological civilization, aiming for carbon neutrality and improved environmental quality through coordinated efforts in pollution reduction and green development [27][28]. - A shift towards green production and lifestyle will be promoted, encouraging resource conservation and low-carbon practices [28]. Group 7: National Security and Governance - The strategy includes strengthening national security systems and capabilities, ensuring a comprehensive approach to governance that maintains social order and stability [29][30]. - Emphasis will be placed on improving public safety governance and enhancing the resilience of the national security framework [30]. Group 8: Cultural and Social Development - The plan aims to foster cultural innovation and development, promoting core socialist values and enhancing public cultural services [22]. - Policies will be implemented to improve education, health, and social welfare systems, ensuring equitable access to services for all citizens [24][25].