“十五五”确保研发投入力度不减：研发经费投入年均增长7%以上

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of innovation-driven development in China's 14th Five-Year Plan, with specific targets set for research and development (R&D) investment and outcomes [3][4]. - During the 14th Five-Year period, China's total R&D expenditure is expected to grow at an average annual rate of over 10%, with a target of 7.08% for basic research funding by 2025, marking a historical high [3][4]. - The government aims to increase the R&D intensity to 2.8% by 2025, surpassing the average level of OECD countries for the first time, and improve China's global innovation index ranking from 14th in 2020 to 10th by 2025 [3][4]. Group 2 - The government work report highlights the acceleration of high-level technological self-reliance and strength, focusing on original innovation and tackling key core technologies [4][5]. - The Ministry of Science and Technology plans to enhance strategic planning, policy measures, and major tasks to improve the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system and increase high-quality technological supply [5]. - The construction of three major international technology innovation centers will be promoted, with an emphasis on original innovation sources, leading high-end industries, and attracting top talent [5].