全国人大代表韩峰：推动生物质燃料产业多元协同发展

Core Viewpoint - Biomass fuel is a renewable energy source with low carbon attributes throughout its lifecycle, applicable in various sectors such as aviation, shipping, road transport, and industrial heating, playing a crucial role in achieving carbon neutrality goals and transforming the energy structure [2]. Group 1: Industry Development - China's biomass fuel production is projected to reach 22 million tons by 2024, indicating that while the industry has begun to scale, it still faces challenges such as high costs, an incomplete policy framework, and unstable raw material supply [2]. - The industry needs to transition towards large-scale and high-end development, necessitating breakthroughs in core technologies and optimized industrial layouts [2]. Group 2: Policy Recommendations - A comprehensive policy support system is essential, including a detailed development plan aligned with the 14th Five-Year Plan, setting clear consumption targets and mandatory application ratios based on EU standards [3]. - Financial support policies should be optimized, including the establishment of a special fund for biomass fuel industry development and differentiated subsidies for various product categories [3]. Group 3: Raw Material Supply - A diversified supply system for raw materials must be established, with enterprises leading the creation of a standardized raw material recovery system and a full-chain regulatory mechanism [3]. - The recovery of kitchen waste oil and agricultural and forestry waste should be integrated into relevant performance indicators, supported by fiscal subsidies to promote the large-scale development of recovery enterprises [3].