“十五五”时期主要目标和重大任务，一文看懂

Core Viewpoint - The article outlines the draft of the 15th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development, emphasizing key targets and strategic tasks to achieve high-quality development, domestic circulation, common prosperity, and the balance between development and security [1][2][9]. Economic Development - The plan sets three indicators focusing on GDP growth, aiming to maintain it within a reasonable range and doubling per capita GDP by 2035 compared to 2020, reaching the level of moderately developed countries [4]. Innovation-Driven Development - It proposes three indicators related to innovation investment, targeting an annual growth of over 7% in R&D expenditure, aligning with the goals of the 14th Five-Year Plan to ensure sustained investment in research and development [5]. Social Welfare - Seven indicators are proposed to address urgent issues faced by the public, focusing on employment, income, education, healthcare, and support for the elderly and children [6]. Green and Low-Carbon Development - Five indicators are established to reduce carbon emissions and pollution, including a target to decrease carbon emissions per unit of GDP by 17% based on national contributions [7]. Security Assurance - Two indicators are focused on food and energy production capacity to strengthen the foundational guarantees for national security [8]. Major Strategic Tasks - The draft emphasizes four major strategic tasks: promoting high-quality development, strengthening domestic circulation, advancing common prosperity, and ensuring the balance between development and security [9][10][11][13][15]. Major Engineering Projects - The draft outlines 109 major engineering projects across six areas to support the implementation of the 15th Five-Year Plan, including enhancing industrial capabilities, modern infrastructure, urban-rural integration, and improving social welfare [18][19][20][21][22][25].