欧盟：《欧洲气候法》修订案正式通过

Group 1 - The European Union has established a binding target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 90% by 2040 compared to 1990 levels, as part of the revised European Climate Law [1] - The new mid-term target requires at least an 85% reduction in emissions within the EU by 1990 levels, with the remaining 5% to be offset using "high-quality international carbon credits" from 2036 onwards [1] - The revised regulations will delay the full implementation of the EU carbon trading system for sectors like buildings and road transport from 2027 to 2028, and will take effect 20 days after publication in the EU Official Journal [1] Group 2 - The EU had previously set a target to achieve climate neutrality by 2050 and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030 compared to 1990 levels, as established in the European Climate Law passed in 2021 [2] - The proposal for the revision to include a 2040 target was formally introduced by the European Commission in July of the previous year, with a political agreement reached between the European Parliament and the EU Council in December [2]