全国人大代表姚金健：构建适配新型电力系统的多元储能技术体系，巩固我国储能产业技术优势

Core Viewpoint - The new energy storage is a core support for building a new energy system in China, playing a strategic role in ensuring the safety of the new power system, promoting low-carbon energy transition, and serving the "dual carbon" goals [2] Group 1: Industry Development - China's new energy storage industry has a comprehensive strength that ranks globally, with over 70% of global energy storage battery production and a domestic core material localization rate exceeding 95% [2] - The industry has entered a critical period of scaled development, with deep-seated contradictions emerging that restrict high-quality development [2] Group 2: Technological Innovation - It is essential to strengthen technological innovation to seize the global competitive high ground in energy storage technology, focusing on core demands for high safety, low cost, long life, and large capacity [2] - The establishment of national innovation centers and key laboratories in collaboration with leading enterprises, universities, and research institutions is recommended to tackle key areas such as solid-state battery electrolytes and long-duration flow battery core materials [2] Group 3: Market Mechanism Improvement - A unified and differentiated capacity compensation standard should be established nationwide to address the mismatch between value and revenue in energy storage [3] - The promotion of new business models such as shared energy storage and energy storage leasing is suggested to lower initial investment barriers for users [3] Group 4: Industrial Ecosystem Optimization - A differentiated and collaborative industrial layout should be constructed based on local resource endowments and development needs, with a focus on high-end R&D and core equipment manufacturing in the eastern regions [3] - A complete lifecycle recycling system for energy storage batteries should be established to prevent environmental risks and enhance the collaborative efforts of the industry chain [3] Group 5: Globalization and Risk Management - Support for leading energy storage enterprises to expand into overseas markets through the "Belt and Road" initiative is crucial, promoting a model of "technology output + localized production" [4] - The development of specialized insurance products tailored to the energy storage industry is recommended to mitigate operational risks and enhance safety [4]