国家发改委详解“十五五”规划，五大看点值得关注

Economic Growth Goals - The "15th Five-Year Plan" sets the GDP growth target to be maintained within a reasonable range, with annual adjustments based on circumstances, aiming for a doubling of per capita GDP by 2035 compared to 2020, reaching the level of moderately developed countries [4][5] - The plan emphasizes high-quality development and aims to provide support for employment and income growth, reflecting a stable expectation for average annual GDP growth over the next decade [5] Enhancing Public Welfare - The plan includes 20 key indicators, with the highest proportion related to public welfare, covering employment, income, education, healthcare, elderly care, and childcare [7] - By 2035, the goal is to achieve basic public service equalization, with specific measures in education and healthcare to improve quality and accessibility [7][8] Cultivating Emerging and Future Industries - The plan outlines strategies for nurturing emerging and future industries, focusing on a tiered layout, ecological development, and digital empowerment [11] - It aims to develop strategic emerging industries such as new generation information technology and renewable energy, while also planning for future industries like quantum technology and brain-computer interfaces [11] Building a Strong Domestic Market - The plan emphasizes the importance of a robust domestic market for economic resilience, aiming for a higher level of dynamic balance between supply and demand [13] - It includes initiatives to enhance supply quality, promote consumer spending, and implement urban and rural income growth plans [13] Modern Infrastructure Development - The plan details the construction of a modern infrastructure system, including traditional and new types of infrastructure such as transportation, water conservancy, energy, and digital networks [15] - Key projects include the development of high-speed railways, national highway networks, and advanced technology infrastructure to support industrial upgrades and digital transformation [15]