两会丨专访全国政协委员、陕西省高级人民法院副院长巩富文：依法审理涉新能源、碳市场案件 探索绿色金融司法保障新路径

Core Viewpoint - The Shaanxi court is actively adapting to the new requirements of green and low-carbon development by exploring new types of case handling rules related to renewable energy, carbon markets, and green finance, aiming to support high-quality green and low-carbon development in Shaanxi [1][2]. Group 1: Judicial Innovations - The Shaanxi High Court has developed work opinions on environmental pollution prevention, proposing judicial measures to combat pollution and promote green and low-carbon transformation [2]. - The court is guiding lower courts to handle cases involving carbon trading, energy rights, and pollution rights, ensuring the healthy development of the green finance market [2][3]. Group 2: Carbon Compensation Mechanisms - The court has introduced a "carbon compensation + ecological restoration" judicial model, incorporating the carbon sequestration and oxygen release functions of ecosystems into the scope of ecological damage compensation [3]. - Since 2024, the Shaanxi High Court has initiated a collaborative mechanism for carbon compensation, establishing calculation methods, compensation standards, and fund management norms for carbon loss [3]. Group 3: Quantifiable Ecological Damage - The Shaanxi court has transformed the ecological service function value into quantifiable compensation responsibilities, enhancing the scientific nature and credibility of judicial rulings [4]. - From 2023, the courts in Shaanxi have invested 152 million yuan in restoration funds, replanting over 8,000 acres, significantly promoting overall ecological protection and restoration [3].