两会丨全国政协常委、经济委员会副主任马建堂：提振消费要多措并举，要把更多投资聚焦于人

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the economic growth target set by the government for 2026, which is between 4.5% and 5%, emphasizing the need for reforms and macroeconomic adjustments to achieve this goal [3]. Group 1: Economic Growth Target - The target of "4.5%—5%" is realistic and aims to boost confidence while aligning with the long-term goal of achieving modernization by 2035 [3]. - Achieving this target faces challenges due to the complex international and domestic economic environment, necessitating reforms and innovation [3]. Group 2: Consumer Demand and Supply - To stimulate consumption, a long-term system must be established that ensures people can, dare, and want to spend [4]. - Key strategies include improving employment stability, supporting low-income groups, and enhancing social security systems [4][5]. - There is a need to diversify high-quality supply to meet the evolving consumer demands, particularly in health, culture, and leisure sectors [5]. Group 3: Investment Strategies - The government plans to invest 755 billion yuan in central budget projects and allocate 800 billion yuan in special bonds for infrastructure [5]. - Investment should focus on both physical and human development to enhance efficiency and public welfare [5]. - The introduction of 250 billion yuan in special bonds for consumer goods exchange programs reflects a structural optimization in policy [6]. Group 4: Price Stability and Market Dynamics - Price stability is linked to effective demand expansion and the elimination of excess capacity in certain industries [6]. - The article suggests that competition should be encouraged while addressing the challenges of overcapacity in sectors like automotive and steel [6]. Group 5: Venture Capital and Private Equity - The article highlights the importance of venture capital as a catalyst for new productive forces, advocating for a streamlined investment and exit process [6]. - It calls for reforms in the evaluation mechanisms of state-owned venture capital funds to promote long-term investment strategies [6].